Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev

Hollow fiber membranes are recognized as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These microscopic fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, promoting the elimination of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique structure of hollow fiber membranes enables high flux rates and efficient transport of

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors are increasingly utilized as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating municipal/industrial/agricult

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) harnessing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a detailed performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key factors such as permeate quali